In relationships, emotions run deep, and it’s easy to blur the lines between what’s ours and what belongs to others. A common cognitive distortion called personalization fuels this confusion. It happens when we take responsibility for someone else’s feelings or, conversely, blame others for our own. Both sides of this dynamic harm relationships and prevent emotional growth. Let’s unpack the dangers of personalization—and the power of owning our emotions.
Taking Responsibility for Others’ Emotions
Caring deeply for others can lead to a sense of obligation to fix their feelings. We might think it’s our job to resolve their sadness, ease their frustration, or shield them from discomfort. But this overreach, while well-intentioned, creates emotional enmeshment, where boundaries become unclear, and our sense of self gets tangled with theirs. When we assume responsibility for someone else’s emotions, we rob them of their agency and resilience. Instead of helping, we risk fostering dependency and draining our own emotional resources. The healthier path? Offer empathy and support, but recognize that their feelings—and the responsibility to manage them—are theirs alone.
Deflecting Our Own Emotions onto Others
Personalization also works the other way: when we blame others for our emotions. Statements like, “You’re making me angry” or “You’re upsetting me” deflect ownership of our feelings and place it on someone else. While someone’s behavior might trigger an emotional response, the emotion itself is ours to own.
Deflecting emotions creates tension and avoids accountability. Instead, we can take responsibility by saying, “I feel angry because…” or “I’m upset because this doesn’t align with my expectations.” Owning our feelings doesn’t absolve others of their behavior, but it keeps the focus on our emotional experience and promotes constructive dialogue.
The Benefits of Emotional Ownership
When we take responsibility for our emotions—and let go of responsibility for others’—our relationships flourish. Here’s why:
● We communicate more clearly by expressing our feelings without blame.
● We set healthy boundaries that protect our emotional well-being.
● We foster mutual respect by honoring each person’s emotional autonomy.
At the same time, refusing to assume others’ emotions allows us to:
● Preserve our energy for what we can truly control.
● Support without overstepping, empowering loved ones to manage their feelings.
● Cultivate stronger relationships built on trust, not dependency.
Owning our own emotions—and not anyone else’s—is one of the greatest gifts we can give ourselves and those we love. By recognizing the boundaries between our feelings and theirs, we create space for healthier, more balanced, and deeply connected relationships.
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